[232] In May 2020, the foundation of East Belfast GAA returned Gaelic Games to unionist East Belfast after decades of its absence in the area. U2, Van Morrison, Snow Patrol, Simple Minds, Elton John, Rogue Male, Katie Melua, Boney M, Paul Muldoon, Stiff Little Fingers, Nanci Griffith, Glenn Patterson, Orbital, James Taylor, Fun Boy Three, Spandau Ballet, The Police, Barnbrack, Gary Moore, Neon Neon, Toxic Waste, Energy Orchard, and Billy Bragg. In 192021, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. The facility comprises four stages of 16,000 square feet (1,500m2). The site of Belfast has been occupied since the Bronze Age. However, the establishment of the Shaw's Road Gaeltacht community has inspired use of the language across Northern Ireland. A major visitor attraction, Titanic Belfast is a monument to Belfast's maritime heritage on the site of the former Harland & Wolff shipyard, opened on 31 March 2012. The census data also showed that the population continued to age. [65] The current Lord Mayor is Tina Black of Sinn Fin, while the Deputy Lord Mayor is Michelle Kelly of the Alliance Party. [29] Profits from the trade financed improvements in the town's commercial infrastructure, including the Lagan Canal, new docks and quays, and the construction of the White Linen Hall which together attracted to Belfast the linen trade that had formerly gone through Dublin. Belfast was granted borough status by James VI and I in 1613 and official city status by Queen Victoria in 1888. Liverpool University Press. The Belfast Marathon is run annually on May Day, and attracted 20,000 participants in 2011. The current metro area population of Belfast in 2022 is 639,000, a 0.63% increase from 2021. Because of this, it is less an agglomeration of villages and towns which have expanded into each other, than other comparable cities, such as Manchester or Birmingham. Belfast was successful in attracting many conferencing events, both national and international, to the city in 2018. [127] The Belfast Naturalists' Field Club was founded in 1863 and is administered by National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland. [106] The Golden Mile is the name given to the mile between Belfast City Hall and Queen's University. The Northern Ireland usually resident population increased by 5.1% (92,300) from 2011 to 2021. One of Northern Ireland's two community TV stations, NvTv, is based in the Cathedral Quarter of the city. By the early 19th century, Belfast was a major port. It is served by two airports: George Best Belfast City Airport, 3 miles (5 kilometres) from the city centre, and Belfast International Airport 15 miles (24 kilometres) west of the city. Belfast households made slightly more than Hodgdonhouseholds ($55,804) and Richmondhouseholds ($55,878) . Protestant workers who organised to secure their access to jobs and housing gave a new lease of life in the town to the once largely rural Orange Order. The number of people aged 65 or more rose by over 60,000, to nearly one-third of a million people in Census 2021, a near 25% increase on 2011 and demonstrates the scale of population change due to ageing. [102], Belfast city centre is divided into two postcode districts, BT1 for the area lying north of the City Hall, and BT2 for the area to its south. The mid-2021 population estimates are primarily based on the 2021 censuses (for England and Wales, and Northern Ireland). Over 60 conferences took place that year with 30,000 people helping contribute to a record 45million pounds for the local economy. Over the decade population increase was greatest in the older age groups. [8], Belfast has become in recent decades an ethnically diverse city, although this ethnic diversity is not to the same scale as other cities across the United Kingdom. While the number of households in Northern Ireland was 768,810. They have commissioned more than 30 public sculptures since 1993. 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland - figures and tables. [201], In April 2008, the Department for Regional Development reported on a plan for a light-rail system, similar to that in Dublin. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the population aged 3 years old and over: On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 years old and over: Level 1 is 14 O Levels/CSE/GCSE (any grades) or equivalent. [149], These zones Catholic/republican on one side and Protestant/loyalist on the other are invariably marked by flags, graffiti and murals. [59] In May 2013, the Northern Ireland Executive committed to the removal of all peace lines by mutual consent. Mid Year Population Estimates Estimates of the. The zoo is one of the top visitor attractions in Northern Ireland, receiving more than 295,000 visitors a year. This group is up from 61,900 people in 2011 (3.4% of the population) to 113,400 people in 2021 (6% of the population). [80] In an average year the warmest day will rise to a temperature of 25.0C (77.0F)[81] with a day of 25.1C (77.2F) or above occurring roughly once every two in three years. 2,900 doors, which if laid end to end would stretch for 5 miles. Belfast has a longstanding underground club scene which was established in the early 1980s.[215]. He said there was a "fair chance" that trend had continued and was also a contributory factor to the falling Protestant population recorded in the latest census. Stena Line also operates a route to Liverpool. "New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850", "Belfast City Council. However, 12.2% of Belfast families live in poverty. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. The previous 2011 census showed that 45.1% of the population were Catholic or brought up Catholic while 48.4% were from a Protestant or other Christian background. [159] This represents a 1.60% increase since the 2001 Census. For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here. Bombing, assassination and street violence formed a backdrop to life throughout the Troubles. [79] As an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer than 10 days per year. 5.23% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots; and. Belfast: Directed by Kenneth Branagh. The architecture of the Grand Opera House has an oriental theme and was completed in 1895. The estimated population of the BelfastHealth and Social Care Trust (HSCT) at 30 June 2020 was 359,230, of which 175,027(48.7%)were male and 184,203(51.3%) were female. [184] The citizens of Belfast pay for their water in their rates bill. [178] The city's two airports have helped make the city one of the most visited weekend destinations in Europe. Given the progressive enlargement of the British electoral franchise, this would have had an overwhelming Catholic majority and, it was widely believed, interests inimical to the Protestant and industrial north. Developments include Victoria Square, the Cathedral Quarter, and the Laganside with the Odyssey complex and the landmark Waterfront Hall. [160] The present city however is a product of the Industrial Revolution. FACT [123], Sitting at the mouth of the River Lagan where it becomes a deep and sheltered lough, Belfast is surrounded by mountains that create a micro-climate conducive to horticulture. Further emboldened by the French Revolution, a more radical element in the town, the United Irishmen, called for Catholic emancipation and an independent representative government for the country. In the deadliest event, known as the Ballymurphy massacre, between 9 and 11 August 1971 members of the Parachute Regiment killed at least nine civilians. In one raid, in 1941, German bombers killed around one thousand people and left tens of thousands homeless. Figures from 2016 of working age population. The share of the Northern Ireland population represented by people aged 65 years and over stood at 17.2% in 2021. [39], In the spring of 1942, the German Luftwaffe appeared twice over Belfast. [230], Belfast is home to over twenty Gaelic football and hurling clubs. Information on Census 2021 in Northern Ireland. [8], In 2021, 51% of the population was female while 49% was male. [105] The Queen's Quarter in south Belfast is named after Queen's University. These include British only, Irish only, British and Northern Irish etc. NI Census figures show Catholics outnumber Protestants for first time, Census 2021 figures show the number of people identifying as Irish in Derry and Strabane rises, Census shows significant rise in those identifying as Irish in Fermanagh and Omagh area, Grace and Jack among top 10 baby names in NI 2021, What you can buy for the average house price in each part of Northern Ireland, Historic Northern Ireland hotel goes on the market, The Londonderry Arms has hosted many artists, writers and musicians down the years, West Belfast man shot pal in groin with crossbow over 200-300 debt, Judge said accused "has a considerable record for violence", Virgin Media statement as it announces price increases for customers, It has said that the decision has been made due to increased costs the company is facing, See inside Belfast Edwardian house in the running for RT's Home of the Year 2023, The family describe it as "a place that is strong and striking yet fun and a joy for their family to live in", South Belfast parents stage protest amid concern sex offenders being housed in area, People from the Sandy Row and Donegall Road area held the protest on Tuesday morning, 71-year-old man arrested in connection with DCI Caldwell shooting released after questioning, Three men remain in police custody after being arrested in connection with the shooting of the senior PSNI officer in Omagh, Energy Price Guarantee to 'provide support beyond March' in NI says UK Government, The Energy Price Guarantee was due to end on April 1, Police revisted the scene of DCI John Cladwell shooting, DCI Cladwell was shot multiple times in front of his son, Lagan Valley health hub parking concerns raised at Council, "It was flagged up to me that there are no carpark spaces for mother and child or mother and baby and the spaces that are there are quite tight. [174] In March 2007, the average house in Belfast cost 91,819, with the average in south Belfast being 141,000. Introduced in 2018, it is a bus rapid transit system linking East Belfast, West Belfast and the Titanic Quarter from the City Centre. Updated 9:57 AM EDT, Sun July 11, 2021 Link Copied! This was followed by the drilling and eventual arming of a 100,000-strong Ulster Volunteer Force. The same year, 80,000 people participated in culture and other arts activities, twice as many as in 200304. the United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. [155] The majority of the estimated 5,000 Muslims[157] and 200 Hindu families[158] living in Northern Ireland live in the Greater Belfast area. The Belfast City Hospital is the regional specialist centre for haematology and is home to a cancer centre that rivals the best in the world. Some 24 chicks fledged from eight known breeding pairs - a 500% increase in chicks from 2021 - according to . Among the city's grandest buildings are two former banks: Ulster Bank in Waring Street (built in 1860) and Northern Bank, in nearby Donegall Street (built in 1769). It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom[5] and the second-largest in Ireland. The minimum temperature at Aldergrove was 14.9C (5.2F), during December 2010. In 2021, the median household income of Belfast households was $55,900. [52] The British Army, first deployed on the streets in August 1969, was also responsible for civilian deaths. [167] For several decades, Northern Ireland's fragile economy required significant public support from the British exchequer of up to 4billion per year.[167]. "The religious demography of Northern Ireland in part is driven by age structures," he said. The statistics also show an increasingly diverse population across ethnic group, main language, country of birth and passports held. BELFAST BT9 5RR. [251], Belfast City Council is currently investing into the complete redevelopment of the Titanic Quarter, which is planned to consist of apartments, hotels, and a riverside entertainment district. In contrast, the number of people who are Irish only is up from 457,500 in 2011 to 554,400 in 2021. [ADD GENDER BREAKDOWN] 0. . Belfast produced the Formula One racing stars John Watson who raced for five different teams during his career in the 1970s and 1980s and Ferrari driver Eddie Irvine. [185] Belfast has approximately 1,300km (808mi) of sewers, which are currently being replaced in a project costing over 100million and due for completion in 2009. Belfast City Council takes part in the twinning scheme,[256] and is twinned with the following sister cities: The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City of Belfast. Belfast 400 People Places and History. Formerly known as Belfast Institute of Further and Higher Education, it specialises in vocational education. [187] The recent dramatic rise in house prices has made these reforms unpopular.[188]. The Gaeltacht Quarter is an area around the Falls Road in west Belfast which promotes and encourages the use of the Irish language. The Belfast Health & Social Care Trust is one of five trusts that were created on 1 April 2007 by the Department of Health. In 2021 there were 92,500 people resident in Northern Ireland (or 4.9% of our population) who held a non-UK/Ireland passport only. , in 1941, German bombers killed around one thousand people and left tens of thousands homeless has... 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