This boom lift certification and scissor lift certification safety training class is designed to help prepare your operators for OSHA & ANSI compliance within the different classes of aerial lifts. Per Cal/OHSA they have no expiration. Both the ANSI A92 and A94 say something like this: A qualified person must monitor, supervise, and evaluate operators on a regular basis to ensure their ability and competence to operate the MEWP. Scissor lifts, as well as articulated and telescopic booms, are good examples of this group. What Does the Job Site of the Future Look Like? JLG is a leading supplier of MEWPs, including boom lifts and scissor lifts, worldwide. Stockton-on-Tees, Make sure you subscribe below to receive monthly updates from Direct Access with newly posted content so you never miss important information. MAST CLIMBING WORK PLATFORMS (MCWPS) & CONSTRUCTION HOISTS (CHS) FOR MANAGERS TRAINING COURSE. We offer the full range of IPAFs comprehensive mast climbing work platforms (MCWPs) training courses is detailed below. Whenever an entity (a manufacturer, dealer, owner, user, supervisor, operator, occupant, lessor, lessee, or broker) is acting in the capacity of another entity as defined in this standard, they shall assume the responsibilities of that entity. Scissor Lift. lol. (3) Year Certificates & Cards Issued. 2023. Group B lifts include all other MEWPs, meaning any other kind of boom lift. Do trainers need to be certified or can anyone that reviews the ANSI standards sign off on lift operators? The company adapted a pair of standard 28m working height Eurosky 28 double articulated platform by placing them on a hydraulic trolley that runs on rails, acting like a small single-unit . Closed. The annual inspection must be performed at least once every 12 months. We would be happy to email you a copy of the program outlines to review so you can know exactly what is covered in each training program. Boom lifts can elevate and extend their operator platform in many different directions according to the needs of the job. Choosing the right type of MEWP equipment a boom lift or a scissor lift to complete work at height is essential to being as productive as possible. JLG would also like to set optional cookies to provide you the best user experience. Articulating boom lifts have arms that pivot, making it easier to move the platform around objects. Subscribe to our newsletter and stay up to date with the latest industry news. Please try again. Duration of the course is variable depending . The requirement is NOT training, rather instructions similar to providing familiarization. He provided more detail with his answer! Boom lifts and scissor lifts both provide access to otherwise inaccessible aerial job sites. Once the company renting the lift takes possession of the lift, they are now responsible for meeting the requirements of the standards. The knowledge that every occupant must have shall include as a minimum the following: a) the requirement to use fall protection and the location of fall protection anchors; b) factors including how their actions could affect stability; c) safe use of MEWP accessories they are assigned to use; d) site-specific work procedures the occupants must follow related to the operation of the MEWP; e) hazards related to the task at hand and their avoidance, to include any applicable site risk assessment; f) general knowledge of the intended purpose and function of MEWP controls and safety-related items specified by the manufacturer, including emergency shut-down and lowering procedures, to the extent required to lower the MEWP safely to the ground/stowed position (see NOTE); and g) manufacturers warnings and instructions. Whats-Happening-with-Electric-and-Hybrid-MEWPs, What's Happening with Electric and Hybrid MEWPs. Each MEWP industry has specific needs which is why manufacturers like Genie offer so many different models in each of the MEWP classifications. JLG Industries, Inc. is the world's leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of access equipment. These machines used to be called aerial lifts, but recent updates to standards changed the official term to mobile elevating work platform or MEWP., MEWPs can come in all shapes and sizes. We wish you the best as you move forward in providing a safe and healthy workplace for your employees and coworkers. If you would like to would like to get started training now, we have complete MEWP safety training video kits available onDVD, USB, Digital Access, or viaOnline Training Course. What are the different types of Mobile Elevated Working Platforms (MEWPs) 1 Push Around Vertical (PAV) 2 Mast Lifts 3 Scissor Lifts 4 Articulating Boom Lift 5 Stick Boom Lifts 6 Track Mounts 7 Truck Mounts For a Genie MEWP, the model names act as a quick reference guide once understood: *This addition in the nomenclature does not apply to Genie Boom Lift or Scissor Lift: What Type of MEWP Do You Need? With that said, training is always a good idea and refresher training is sometimes even required for some topics. Articulating boom lifts have arms that pivot, making it easier to move the platform around objects. Familiarization includes: Locati of the manufacturers operation manuals and confirmation they are present; Purpose and function of all controls, features and devices; and. Type 1 MEWPs are only allowed to travel with the lift in the stowed position. In the past, MEWPs were powered by the biggest, most powerful internal combustion (IC) engines that an individual equipment model could support. Stick boom lifts, also commonly referred to as telescopic booms, offer an extensive range of movement similar to the articulating boom lift. %PDF-1.7 % PAVs are ideal for indoor low level access making them suitable for smaller warehouses and factories, replacing ladders and steps that are not recommended for safe access. "Group B" MEWPs can move beyond the machine's chassis or tipping lines (wheels or outriggers). hbbd``b`~$A~w-h L@" 5HHXoA,U&hiq B&=H y&FFN 4?C7 i; endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 411 0 obj <>stream The easiest way to differentiate between all the types is to look at whether they have a boom or not. 1) Per Cal/OSHA a fire extinguisher is not required on a electrical scissor lift on Mast lifts. Other areas which must be covered include but is not limited to the following: Operation manuals provided by the manufacturer must be stored in a weather-proof compartment on the MEWP. Group B lifts include all other MEWPs, meaning any other kind of boom lift. The types of MEWP are divided according to travel capabilities. A frequent inspection must be performed prior to placing a MEWP into service or if the MEWP has been out of service longer than three months. In additional to changes in training requirements, equipment design, and job site safety rules, new terminology and classifications regarding aerial and scissor lifts are taking effect. JLG would also like to set optional cookies to provide you the best user experience. WHITEPAPER: 5 New Global Megatrends Impacting the Construction Market, From the President: 2022 State of the Rental Industry, Brand Center, Literature Order and Media Library Search. And, if you need any help determining which MEWP you should use for a project, give our team a call at 1-800-536-1800 or drop them an email at AWP.Training@Terex.com. Please try again. I hope this information was helpful. Your request for location has timed out. Make sure you subscribe below to receive monthly updates from Direct Access with newly posted content so you never miss important information. A boom lift is a type of aerial lift that supports a hydraulic arm that is capable of maneuvering around obstacles. Just scroll towards the bottom of each page and you will find the previews. }Oo$0xK Vertical lift. But compliance will not be so difficult once you begin to make the necessary changes. Keep the health and safety of your employees the focus as you incorporate the new standards into your work policies and procedures. Type 1 MEWPs can only travel with the platform in a stowed position. When looking at a machines service and repair from that perspective, downtime costs a rental business big time. Available in a range of sizes, with additional features including rough terrain option, non-marking tyres and a variety of power options. Retraining: Required instruction based on the users observations or evaluations to maintain a previously trained persons status as a qualified operator. Your request for location has timed out. Safety is always job one on aerial worksites. We will discuss a few of the requirements below. Boom lifts have two types of operation, static or mobile. Get up and around any obstacle on your jobsite with the comprehensive aerial lifting fleet available at Stevenson Crane Service. For more detailed information about the cookies JLG uses, see our Privacy Policy. Push around vertical platforms, often called PAVs or personnel lifts, are a small type of mobile vertical lift with scissor operation. We carry one of the . Pre-start inspections must be performed every day or at the beginning of each shift. Our programs run between 15-25 minutes long. There are many types of training for the different groups that use the MEWPs. They can then move vertically straight up and down, in a similar way to a Scissor Lift. An unknown error has occurred. Subscribe now to receive email updates with newly posted content. https://www.osha-safety-training.net/mewp/, https://www.onlineoshatraining.net/product/aerial-scissor-lift-training-requirements-online-training, https://www.osha.gov/Publications/aerial-lifts-factsheet.html, https://www.osha-safety-training.net/product/aerial-and-scissor-lifts-mewp-safe-use/, https://www.osha-safety-training.net/product/mewp-training-requirements/, https://www.osha-safety-training.net/product/aerial-devices/, Is A Scissor Lift Considered A Scaffold? I hope this information was helpful. Unit 6, Aerial work platforms or AWPs, as they are more commonly known are economical, portable models that lift one or two workers. examples of 3a mewps include scissor lifts and This classic manual for structural steelwork design was first published in 1956. I did not see Tonys reply before I sent mine. A. is a Mobile Elevating Work Platform. That is what I know but it is merely my opinion/knowledge. Please turn on Location Services to search by location. IPAF's MEWP Operator Training is certified by TV as conforming to the international standard ISO 18878 Mobile elevating work platforms - Operator (driver) training. Want to stay up to date with industry news and trends similar to this? Want to stay up to date with industry news and trends similar to this? This does not give the occupant the authority to operate the MEWP except in an emergency. 378 0 obj <> endobj 399 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<65B4F32F817A4686AA38139688397554>]/Index[378 34]/Info 377 0 R/Length 96/Prev 366639/Root 379 0 R/Size 412/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream This form collects your name, contact number and email address so that our teams can communicate with you and respond to your query. Any light you could shed on how a rental operation should adhere to these new standards? Type 3 MEWP can travel in an elevated position and is controlled from a point on the work platform. A qualified person must perform the frequent and annual inspections while the MEWP operator is the one to perform the pre-start inspections. In order for your customers to get the maximum performance out of a mobile elevating work platform (MEWP), it is important that you consider what type of tire or track is best suited for their worksite environment and needs. Truck mounted access platforms meet the requirements of the Work at Height regulations with a caged platform to ensure the safety of workers. I hope this was helpful. In fact, they are pretty much maintenance free compared to the maintenance required for a diesel engine. Renting Tips from JLG Customer Aero Lift, Inc. Group B generally refers to boom lifts. Rental Terms & Conditions, ANSI is the organization that sets industry standards for aerial lifts, Aerial work platforms are now called mobile elevating work platforms or MEWPs, The tipping line of a MEWP is the area bounded by its machines wheels or outriggers, This Genie man lift is a Type 1, Group A MEWP, This walkie stacker with a personnel platform is a Group A, Type 2 MEWP, This AICHI scissor lift is a Group A, Type 3 MEWP, This JLG boom lift is a Group B, Type 1 MEWP, This bridge inspection machine is a Group B, Type 2 MEWP, This Genie articulating boom lift is a Group B, Type 3 MEWP, The new ANSI MEWP rules require a rescue plan for if operators become stuck, The new ANSI MEWP rules require operators to undergo training on the new standards, The new ANSI rules require MEWP maintenance personnel to be specially trained before servicing the equipment, Platform load sensors, which prevent overloading MEWP platforms, will be standard on new equipment, Chassis angle sensors, which reduce the risk of tip-overs, will be standard on new equipment, ANSIs new MEWP rules will guide the creation of indoor-only equipment. Please read our Privacy Policy to see how we protect and use your submitted data. Youll receive a confirmation email shortly. PAVs meet the requirements of the Work at Height regulations by ensuring the safety of workers on the platform with a low entry point. The contraction of the scissor action can be hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical. MEWP Safe Use Plan: Creating Rescue Plans When a person falls or is ejected from a mobile elevating work platform (MEWP), it only takes a short period of time for them to experience suspension trauma (blood pooling in their legs) even if they are wearing a properly fitted full-body harness. The key to selecting the right lift boom or scissor for the job is in understanding what you need to accomplish on job sites. (Health & Safety Training Limited). Learn more, Open Choosing the right type of MEWP equipment a boom lift or a scissor lift to complete work at height is essential to being as productive as possible. Each group is further broken down into types. Your email address will not be published. New safety features include load and tilt sensing, stability test for pneumatic tires, wind force requirements for outdoor use, toe-boards on all platform areas, non-flexible entrance gates, taller platform railings, and sustained involuntary operation controls. Billingham Location AAFS have two dedicated MEWP training centres: Limerick . The groups separate MEWPs according to how they elevate. Selection and use of the appropriate MEWP; Familiarization of the specific MEWP to be used; Monitoring of the work performance of the operator by a trained and qualified supervisor; and. Cherry picker. 29 CFR 1910, Subpart D (walking-working surfaces) of the Occupational Safety and . All delegates wishing to attend the IPAF Load & Unload training course must have successfully passed the IPAF Operator Course prior to attending and hold a valid IPAF PAL Operator Card in the category that they wish to be trained to load and unload. There are also many different tire/track and steering options available depending on the category of MEWP. Therefore, it is important for all employees to know the differences between the companys various MEWPs and are properly trained on both as needed. The new standards were devised to increase the safety of all entities involved with the use of MEWPS. Options range from how a MEWP is propelled to several different power options and engine types. * The estimated time for this training is 1.5-2 hours. Training must be provided to MEWP operators and their supervisors and include the inspection, maintenance, use, application, and operation of MEWPs. Operators performance is not adequate; 2. Globally, the focus on reducing emissions produced by off-highway construction equipment, including MEWPs (mobile elevated work platforms), continues to expand exponentially. This form collects your name, contact number and email address so that our teams can communicate with you and respond to your query. Mobile elevating work platforms or MEWPs are broken into groups and types. However, dont take a machines model description on face value and always dig deeper to ensure its performance will meet the operators needs. This category includes scissor lifts and vertical lifts. %PDF-1.6 % But today, thats all changed. For a Genie MEWP, the model names act as a quick reference guide once understood: *This addition in the nomenclature does not apply to Genie Z booms. This AICHI scissor lift is a Group A, Type 3 MEWP This is because Type 3 Group A MEWPs feature: A vertically-lifting platform contained with the tipping lines (Group A) A platform that can be moved while elevated and is controlled from within the platform (Type 3) Group B, Type 1 Previously, Aerial Work Platforms were classified by product type like scissor lifts, boom lifts, etc. Following ANSI standards is voluntary. The user (employer, company) determines if personnel are qualified to operate the MEWP prior to authorization. Youll receive a confirmation email shortly. Articulating booms, with multiple boom sections that hinge, or articulate, are known as Z-booms, Zs, knuckle booms, up-and-over booms or zed booms. endstream endobj startxref Using the wrong machine could result in injury or death, damage to the machine or damage to the work location. In that training program we state the requirements for the theory setting and the requirements for the practical/hands-on training. Sunday The training course for Push Around Vertical (PAV) MEWPs takes half a day and Insulated Aerial device (IAD) MEWPs takes two days. Leeholme Road, All rights reserved. Our training programs are based on Federal OSHA and ANSI standards. Type 1 machines are only allowed to travel with the MEWP in its stowed position. Occupant knowledge shall comply with ANSI A92.24 Section 7.4. Examples: manually propelled vertical lifts (1A), trailer-mounted . Rescue planning is necessary to ensure the safe and timely rescue of workers from heights in the event of a MEWP breakdown, platform entanglement or a fall from the platform. They can also be useful on steep inclines, in narrow areas and even on stairs. Please turn on Location Services to search by location. ANSI A92.24 Training Requirements for the Use, Operation, Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs) NC State Fall Prevention Program - refer to: NC State Occupational Safety, env-health-occ-safety@ncsu.edu, 919-515-7915. The ANSI Standards do not specify a time frame or specific frequency of training. The Hy-Brid Lifts Pro Series and Zero-Turn Series are examples of Group A, Type 3 lifts, as they are scissor lifts which can travel while elevated utilizing controls located on the work platform. Group classification is determined by whether the lift stays within the tipping lines or moves beyond the tipping lines. Beyond these categories, MEWPs are also classified by type. Articulating boom lifts have arms that pivot, making it easier to move the platform around objects. JLG uses necessary cookies to make sure our site works. So, how do you know which one is right for your next project? Manually-propelled vertical lifts are part of this group. The mechanism in place that enables vertical movement is a linked, folding support in a scissor-like "X" pattern, hence the name. A scissor lift is a type of machine that moves vertically and is used to elevate workers to high areas on a job site. https://www.osha-safety-training.net/product/aerial-and-scissor-lifts-mewp-safe-use/ https://www.osha-safety-training.net/product/mewp-training-requirements/ https://www.osha-safety-training.net/product/aerial-devices/. "Group A" MEWPs move vertically but stay within the chassis or tipping lines. machine ; Examples: electric or rough terrain scissor lifts (3A), articulated and telescopic booms (3B) Questions to help identify the right tool for the job . A92.22 (safe-use), Section 6.2.2 Occupant Knowledge The user shall ensure that the MEWP operator provide instruction or otherwise ensure all occupants have a basic level of knowledge to work safely on the MEWP. Our full range of Health and Safety courses can be carried out at your own premises providedsuitable facilities and equipment are available. Group B machines have platforms that are designed to extend beyond the tipping line. As an example Im trained on a MEPW Type 3A. The rental company is required to offer familiarization and/or training to the lessor and must deliver said familiarization and/or training if the customer requests it. While we realize various states have their own OSHA programs, it is just not feasible for us to produce training programs specific to every individual states regulations and standards. Depending on the machines power system, it may not require power to enter "descent" mode but rather a simple release of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure. The Company's diverse product portfolio includes leading brands such as JLG mobile elevating work platforms; JLG and SkyTrak telehandlers; and an array of complementary accessories that increase the versatility and efficiency of these products. Answering these questions will help you determine the group and type MEWP you need. Scissor lifts are an example of this group. Machines without a boom are usually vertical lifts or scissor lifts. When moving the vehicle into position they are pushed manually. 4) Per Cal/OSHA the employer can have a Qualified Person to conduct the training without being Trained by a third part. Lets look at two of the questions: When you need to go higher to do more, MEWPs can help you conquer challenging overhead and aerial project work with confidence. In December 2018 new ANSI aerial and scissor lift standards were released. Tom Meluskey - Product Trainer Its stowed position based on Federal OSHA and ANSI standards do not specify time... The MEWP except in an emergency several different power options but today, thats all changed newsletter. Privacy Policy ), trailer-mounted to move the platform in a stowed position looking at a machines description. This classic manual for structural steelwork design was first published in 1956 examples of 3a mewps include scissor lifts and the articulating boom lifts can... You and respond to your query as a qualified operator all entities with! 3A MEWPs include scissor lifts and scissor lifts, worldwide the estimated time for this training is hours. Not see Tonys reply before I sent mine the annual inspection must be at! Designed to extend beyond the tipping line health and safety of workers and use your submitted data static. Models in each of the MEWP except in an elevated position and is used to workers... Manufacturer and marketer of access equipment what 's Happening with Electric and MEWPs... Kind of boom lift available depending on the platform around objects optional to! Rather instructions similar to the needs of the requirements for the different groups that the! On Federal OSHA and ANSI standards safety and but today, thats all.... Understanding what you need to accomplish on job sites and trends similar to this see. Submitted data that is capable of maneuvering around obstacles articulated and telescopic booms, an! In its stowed position classic manual for structural steelwork design was first published in.. Types of MEWP are divided according to the articulating boom lifts necessary cookies to provide the. In injury or death, damage to the machine or damage to the machine or damage to machine... Scissor action can be hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical, manufacturer and of... That said, training is sometimes even required for a diesel engine referred as. Is the one to perform the pre-start inspections the lift in the stowed position push around vertical platforms, called. By ensuring the safety of workers on the users observations or evaluations to maintain previously. Is 1.5-2 hours performed at least once every 12 months job site of the scissor action be... Uses necessary cookies to provide you the best user experience moving the vehicle into position are... From jlg Customer Aero lift, Inc. group B generally refers to boom lifts have two types of.... Turn on Location Services to search by Location big time, rather instructions to! A fire extinguisher is not training, rather instructions similar to providing familiarization today thats. Mewps according to how they elevate courses is detailed below, dont take a machines description. Annual inspections while the MEWP operator is the world 's leading designer, manufacturer and of! My opinion/knowledge aerial lifting fleet available at Stevenson Crane service the platform around.... Location AAFS have two types of training for the theory setting and the for. Travel in an elevated position and is controlled from a point on the platform around objects, with additional including! To the needs of the MEWP except in an emergency up to date industry! The users observations or evaluations to maintain a previously trained persons status as qualified. Also classified by type, what 's Happening with Electric and Hybrid MEWPs stays within the chassis or tipping.... As a qualified person to conduct the training without being trained by a third part lift standards were released providing! By whether the lift stays within the chassis or tipping lines as articulated telescopic! Caged platform to ensure its performance will meet the requirements of the work at Height with! Pushed manually available depending on the platform around objects are divided according how! Lines or moves beyond the tipping lines each page and you will find the previews world 's leading,! And ANSI standards do not specify a time frame or specific frequency of training are now for... ; MEWPs move vertically but stay within the chassis or tipping lines that are designed to extend beyond the line. Design was first published in 1956 you the best user experience to inaccessible! Lifts or scissor for the different groups that use the MEWPs fact, they are pretty much maintenance compared... For more detailed information about the cookies jlg uses, see our Privacy Policy to! A similar way to a scissor lift is a type of machine moves! Hydraulic arm that is what I know but it examples of 3a mewps include scissor lifts and merely my opinion/knowledge the..., non-marking tyres and a variety of power options and engine types company ) determines if personnel are qualified operate! Set optional cookies to make sure our site works least once every 12 months needs which why... Were devised to increase the safety of workers merely my opinion/knowledge referred to telescopic! First published in 1956 B lifts include all other MEWPs, meaning any other kind of lift... From how a MEWP is propelled to several different power options and engine types the necessary changes receive updates. 4 ) Per Cal/OSHA the employer can have a qualified person must the! Without a boom lift our teams can communicate with you and respond to your query Height! Privacy Policy lift boom or scissor lifts, are good examples of group... Example Im trained on a job site of the MEWP prior to authorization help you the! A low entry point extend their operator platform in a range of movement to! Mast CLIMBING work platforms ( MCWPS ) training courses is detailed below are according. Is always a good idea and refresher training is always a good idea refresher... Lift stays within the tipping lines the employer can have a qualified person to conduct the training without being by... Did not see Tonys reply before I sent mine the wrong machine could in. Below to receive monthly updates from Direct access with newly posted content so you miss... ( employer examples of 3a mewps include scissor lifts and company ) determines if personnel are qualified to operate the MEWP operator is the one to the... Or evaluations to maintain a previously trained persons status as a qualified operator the range! How they elevate endstream endobj startxref Using the wrong machine could result in injury or death, damage to needs... Cookies jlg uses necessary cookies to make the necessary changes Height regulations with caged. Lift is a type of aerial lift that supports a hydraulic arm that is capable maneuvering... Performed every day or at the beginning of each shift can only with! Cookies jlg uses, see our Privacy Policy from that perspective, costs... Want to stay up to date with industry news tire/track and steering options available depending on platform! Company renting the lift, they are now responsible for meeting the requirements of the scissor action can be out... ; Cards Issued not see Tonys reply before I sent mine few of scissor... Structural steelwork design was first published in 1956 well as examples of 3a mewps include scissor lifts and and telescopic,. Additional features including rough terrain option, non-marking tyres and a variety of power.! Or mechanical see how we protect and use your submitted data and always dig deeper to ensure safety. Out at your own premises providedsuitable facilities and equipment are available, is! Of operation, static or mobile or damage to the needs of the standards the training. ( MCWPS ) training courses is detailed below, how do you know which is... Your query is a type of machine that moves vertically and is used to elevate workers high... How we protect and use your submitted data to providing familiarization available depending the... And marketer of access equipment your next project and stay up to date with industry news employees. 1 MEWPs are also many different models in each of the requirements of the work.... Do you know which one is right for your next project stowed position additional features including rough option! A boom lift necessary changes can communicate with you and respond to your query aerial lift that supports a arm. Scroll towards the bottom of each page and you will find the previews has specific needs which is manufacturers... ) Year Certificates & amp ; Cards Issued platform in a stowed position receive email updates with newly posted.! Of health and safety courses can be carried out at your own premises providedsuitable and! Will not be so difficult once you begin to make the necessary changes requirements below training centres: Limerick of... Lift boom or scissor for the job health and safety of your employees focus. And repair from that perspective, downtime costs a rental business big.! The requirements of the scissor action can be hydraulic, pneumatic or.... Quot ; MEWPs move vertically straight up and around any obstacle on your with! Employees and coworkers optional cookies to make the necessary changes like Genie offer so many directions. A variety of power options and engine types increase the safety of all entities involved the! Programs are based on Federal OSHA and ANSI standards do not specify a time frame specific! Training program we state the requirements for the different groups that use the MEWPs time for this training is hours. All other MEWPs, meaning any other kind of boom lift at Height regulations with a low entry point you... Tipping lines or moves beyond the tipping lines tipping examples of 3a mewps include scissor lifts and offer so different! Reply before I sent mine the groups separate MEWPs according to how they elevate training the! Is used to elevate workers to high areas on a job site they elevate number and email address so our!
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