Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . Some delegates, like New York delegate Gouverneur Morris, viewed the president as the guardian of the people, whom the public should elect directly. That is a few urban areas should not dominate the politics of the entire country. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? We will discuss one of the most difficult and contentious issues in the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe President. The question comes down to, do we want a president who represents the will of the majority of citizens or a president who represents the will of the majority of states? .PRESIDENT ELECT BIDEN WON 24 STATES. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. And so they moved away from direct democracy into a slightly more complicated indirect system just to put an extra layer of safety in between the office of president and the unruly masses. It is time to elect our head of state in our country by popular vote. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Granted settlers a free homestead of 160 acres. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". E. insulate the presidency from the popular will. Nowadays, the young generations are not aware of how important it is to go out to a poll and vote. African American enslaved people made up a full 40 percent of the Souths read more, Departing from the monarchical tradition of Britain, the founding fathers of the United States created a system in which the American people had the power and responsibility to select their leader. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. The framers created the Electoral College, because they didnt trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. What? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. Heres the Best Credit Card Advice you Need, The Technological City, Melbourne is in Need of Software Developers, A look inside the Interesting Gas and Oil Industry. Two candidates from the same party received the same number of votes: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burrboth on the Democratic-Republican ticket. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). The tradition that the voters choose the presidential electors thus became an early and permanent feature of the Electoral College system, and, while it should be noted that states still theoretically retain the constitutional right to choose some other method, this is extremely unlikely. Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. I was correct. All that is to say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial. The Electoral College became part of the Constitution at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787, when delegates assembled to devise something to replace the Articles of Confederation. Rhode Island. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. The convention was receptive to the proposal, except it gave the House of Representatives instead of the Senate the responsibility for selecting a President if a candidate didnt get a majority. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. Which of these statements BEST describes this policy? Direct link to Alex's post Rhode Island (in typical , Posted 2 years ago. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. That wont be fair to the states with less people. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. Specify the date of the proclamation of the In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. Voting for jefferson and electoral college the designed to. C. ensure the independence of the judiciary. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. This influenced parliamentary usage in France. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. 10. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. Three ultimately won out, and on October 28, 1803, the House passed the joint resolution by a vote of 88 to 31. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Thus, at the time the Twelfth Amendment tinkered with the. President: butif no person have a majority. And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. Qualifications for the office are broad: the only people prohibited from serving as electors are Senators, Representatives and people holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States.. The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. China in the 21st century (d) North Korea. Consequently, and representation. Big cities would end up deciding who wins. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. Right click over the text to activate a context menu for House of Representatives Practice and Procedures. 2. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? Mark the battles (names and dates) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. . Responses. For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. The electors almost always meet in the state capital, usually in the capitol building or state house itself. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. 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