Very importantly, Democracy helps in promoting equality among all the citizens of the country. Such strict punishments arise threat among people. In antiquity, Theocracies work to eliminate political polarization. A government is in charge of making sure the society is stable. August 9, 2015. Aristocracy (Greek aristokrata, from aristos "excellent," and kratos "power") is a form of government in which a few elite citizens rule. > . This is one of the reasons why monarchies fell. The notes and questions for Advantages and disadvantages of democracy have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. In many ancient aristocracies, owning land meant one could also enslave people and control military power by employing mercenaries. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Avoidance of machine-like behavior. The advanced practice psychiatric nurse using a solution focused therapy model would, 1. People in civil society might be legally and morally equal to one another, but this does not imply that they have equal and identical rights to income, political power or social prestige. Aristocracy centralises power into a few hands. In todays democratic world, the term aristocracy is typically considered negative because it often means that a small, wealthy portion of the population is controlling the entire nation, leading to a disparity in individual rights. Without these governments being formed, society today might not be what we know it to be. In a dictatorship, usually, there are very strict rules and punishment for even a small crime or violation of the law. If the dictator is good-hearted and is not self-serving, this form of government can lead the nation to a promising future. Advantages Low crime rates. 71684. Aristocracy is a type of government where only a small minority rules based on the idea that this small minority is made up of those who are most qualified to rule. ", John Adams on US Dollar Coin image by Sujit Mahapatra from, Walter Johnson - Updated September 26, 2017, Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article. After the death of these feudal lords, power is transferred to their sons. Demerits of Aristocracy: Since Im not into politics, these two key term makes it hard for me to distinguish upon trying to understand what types of different governments there are., In Aristotle's Politics, he focuses much on the regimes of an oligarchy and of a democracy. Slaves, and other lower class citizens revolted at the fact that they couldnt, There is no need to elect a new person for a new term, in short, elected government comes and goes, whereas the king or queen remains in power. Thus, all the governments were aristocracies. In this manner, the king did not answer to his subjects, the aristocracy, or the church. Often, they lived on the streets and were far from the work they could get, so they would have to walk to where they needed to get to. 10. In an aristocracy, power is concentrated in the hands of a few, and this power can be used to benefit the aristocracy, or to oppress the people. It is a rule of the wise: For this reason, many argue that even in democratic countries like the U.S., these rulers can be considered modern-day examples of aristocrats. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (1) All aristocracies degenerate quickly into oligarchies: It is an historical truth that even Aristocracy of the best soon degenerates into a class rule or oligarchy, because the administration is in the hands of a few, who ultimately became selfish and who indulge into conspiracies for their selfish gain. These characteristics encourage more robust and stable economic growth. Currently, the closest thing we have to the dictionary definition of aristocrats are the modern vestiges of ancient monarchies that exist in Europe. One of the best advantages of a theocratic government is its ability to quickly find allies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Among the Moghuls, the power came into the hands of the sons of feudal chiefs after their death. Once upon a time, there was a time when the world was ruled by an aristocracy. To have a better understanding of this controversial government form, let us discuss the opposing views by supporters and critics. In addition, there will not be heavy amounts of expenditures for an election. (5) The evils of Monarchy and Democracy are not seen in Aristocracy and moderation and vigilance is the basis of the government. The word "oligarchy" comes from the Greek words olgos, meaning "few," and archo, meaning "to rule". . If the leader is greedy and is not a good person, he or she will use the power to accumulate riches and abuse the people. This can have an adverse effect in poorer countries. For example, the royal family in England is a modern-day equivalent of an aristocracy. In the middle of the hierarchy were the lord's vassals. There is little room for innovation or progress with new policies or procedures because the government exists in a consolidated manner. Therefore, the best, those who have become habituated to noble and good acts through long experience, should rule. Brian Gabriel has been a writer and blogger since 2009, contributing to various online publications. Image Source: worldpropertyjournal.com/news-assets/A-land-of-exotic-tribes,-and-ancient-traditions.jpg. Autocracy is a form of government in which power is controlled by only one ruler or authority. How much should you pay for Silver Eagles? Advantages And Disadvantages of traditional economy Advantages that are certainly the most obvious is that custom and tradition is preserved while it is nearly to non-existant in mixed or market economies. The termination date is set, Question 50 A family has been court-ordered to family therapy. This, can sometimes prove to be incorrect. The governments used and formed in ancient times shaped society into what it is today; but not without trial and error. If there are conflicts, Democracy gives room to resolve the conflicts. Both of these bodies of government showed Change, Propaganda, and military power. A great defect of aristocracy is its excessive rigidity ii does not keep pace with the development of the country. Along with this social hierarchy, plantation life also gave rise an aristocratic culture that valued very highly chivalric ideals (those associated with the institution of medieval knighthood) like courage, honor, courtesy, social propriety, female virginity, and a readiness to help the weak. The Tyrant is eventually overthrown by a rebellion and the rebels retain control amongst themselves collectively producing an 'Aristocracy'. Disadvantages of socialism include slow economic growth, less entrepreneurial opportunity and competition, and a potential lack of motivation by individuals due to lesser rewards. But this wasnt the case centuries ago when aristocracies were the most common form of government. The feudal estates had three important characteristics .In the first place they were legally defined; each estate had a status with legal rights and duties, privileges and obligations. Causes effects & solutions for juvenile delinquency, Advantages & disadvantages of limited government, Philosophy Pages: Plato: The State and the Soul. Oligarchy is not always a rule by wealth, but more or so a rule by the elite in society. Without their help, it was difficult to run the administration, to win the war and to preserve law and order in the state. This means that the aristocracy can pass laws that benefit their own interests, and can use their power to keep the country running smoothly. Restaurants have to rethink their business model and find new ways to serve their customers. Only best people can run the administration, and not the common people. Real political power in an aristocracy is concentrated in the hands of a few. Oligarchy is based solely on money, while democracy is based solely on equality. An autocratic leader usually has military control and is the one who can impose on a group of people to follow his or her rules and instructions. Adams did not trust the democracy to do the right thing and vote for the true aristocrats. Nobility rules the society, and ordinary people work and fight on behalf of the nobility in exchange for protection and a . Unity And Patriotism Due to the widespread common belief systems, theocracies tend to have a very high level of patriotism among it's citizens. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. The advantages and disadvantages below refer to autocracy in general, including the two types of autocracy as discussed above. Gilbert Chesterton quipped that "democracy means government by the uneducated, while aristocracy means government by the badly educated." Because a monarchical system has its own aristocracy and because the people generally try to elect those they consider the "best" as their rulers in democracies, an aristocratic element also is present in those regimes. Unitary governments tend to direct traffic using methods that are "tried and true.". It can offer a number of advantages, such as stability and economic growth, but it can also be oppressive and limit the freedom of the people. (5) Hereditary principle of appointment is most defective: The main defect of Aristocracy is that big feudal lords exercise the power of the government. In contrast, poorer members of society could not do this, thus perpetuating the aristocracy. By its simplest definition, an oligarchy is a government where a few people rule over many. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In connotation, oligarchy is usually a negative word associated with the powerful using their influence to maintain their power and having a self-serving way of rule. However, not all republics are federal . What are the disadvantages of a republic government? Citizen Representation on an Equal Footing. Class Rule: It implies class-rule and class-rule is essentially selfish and arrogant. Faster Decision-making Proponents of this government form claim that having one ruler or person to decide on matters concerning a nation and without distractions and influences of others make it easier for the leader to make sound decisions he or she thinks works for the interest of the country. Those in favor of an aristocracy point out that it can offer a number of advantages. Furthermore if it were not for the social ladder created by government, there would be no aspiration for elevation which resulted in competition among the people. Framing a government which is to be administered by men over men (R. Higgs). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Emphasis on the past; Focus on expression of emotion; Emphasis, Question 22 Which of the following is not consistent with evidence-based research on psychodynamic therapy? There is no shortage of formats for governmental structures in regard to today and throughout history. While more suspicious than Adams of the aristocracy, Jefferson's opinion was that the superior minds will naturally attract voters and therefore, the franchise need not be restricted to the brightest. This is because sovereignty is handed on to a successor within the family. Discovering coal deposits around the world an adventure for the ages! Cons of Republic. Crystal Lombardo. Improved motivation due to improved preparation and career paths. Final Exam Exemption: Pros And Cons - THE ECHO. Aristocracy is a hereditary class ruled by a small number of individuals or a noble family. The basic view of aristocracy is that people differ in terms of their basic abilities and aptitudes. Lets explore why natural gas prices are trending downward! This group of people are often referred to as nobles, and they have the power to make laws and decisions that affect the entire country. The dignity of all individuals gets enhanced due to Democracy. The two concepts of the key term in Bardes that I find most difficult to understand is aristocracy and capitalism. So here this article gives more information regarding the advantages and disadvantages of a supercomputer to better understand this topic. Proponents of an aristocracy argue that it can lead to an overall improvement in the quality of life in a nation. They could dedicate their time to reading, study and contemplation of justice and the good. Since all people have the rights, the unalienable rights, people agree to form governments to protect their rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness., In order to understand the advantages and disadvantages, one must fully understand what an oligarchy is exactly. Basically a new monarchy wants to bring money, power, and control to the royal family that is in rule. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Exam exemption based on grades and attendance encourages students to keep their grades high and come to school more often. List of Advantages of Oligarchy: The oligarchy retains its power concentrated It promotes individual expertise It gives a chance to apprentice in artistic fields It lowers societal pressures It also encourages everyone to join It develops Consistency List of Disadvantages of Oligarchy: It tends to damage the domestic economy more than it helps 5. Adams, like Aristotle, saw a real aristocrat as someone having money -- though not necessarily wealthy -- so that they would not have to work. Autocratic governments can lack stability because they are oppressing their people and this can lead to an uprising if they are not able to obtain the loyalty of their people. These people were nobility who swore an oath of loyalty to their lord. Updates? Pros or advantages of divisional structure: Each division can work as an independent unit. 3. An oligarchy in business is based solely on money: who makes the most money should rule the firm, and to a great extent, society at large. Research reflects, D. Brief and long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy cannot be compared. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What kind of life did the aristocrats lead? It is often unsympathetic to the masses and generally results in exploitation of the many by a few. Better local decisions due to local expertise. Aristocracy can be seen in both a positive and negative light since it can be considered a pro to allow the most educated people in a nation to make the biggest decisions regarding that nation, yet it can be considered a con to allow a few people to make important decisions for an entire people. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Faster Decision-making Proponents of this government form claim that having one ruler or person to decide on matters concerning a nation and without distractions and influences of others make it easier for the leader to make sound decisions he or she thinks works for the interest of the country. Advantages of aristocracy: Some benefits of aristocracy help with its growth and development. Uncovering why natural gas is essential to our lives! An aristocracy is a government ruled by an elite class. Higher level of freedom. As the state grew, people began to specialize in various areas; the need for documentation in the form of writing grew, therefore scribes and artisans were established., A small group of noblemen led the government in an aristocracy. Effective democracies tend to allow a broader range of interests to be considered on a regular basis. Democracy serves not "to favor the prosperity of all, but only to serve the well-being of the greatest number." 4 The integrity of democracy is preserved, since, he argues, those in power will never really deviate from will of the majority, despite their own personal vices and errors. A few advantages of aristocracy include: the power is never resting upon the shoulders of one individual and cannot turn into a dictatorship, and the leaders selected to rule are deemed as "qualified" to make government decisions. Aristocracies, feeling less of the better impulses of man, are beyond their influence, while their means of combining are so great, that they oftener listen to their interests than to those sentiments of natural justice that in a greater or less degree always control masses. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings . 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