In 1979, U.S. intelligence thought it had located a POW camp in Laos using aerial and satellite photographs. It later took on other roles like SIGINT as battlefield requirements changed over time. IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment: Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. such as PRC intelligence activities or attacks against the U.S. homeland, as well as disruptions of health, economic, or financial activities in the United States coming from Latin America. By spring 1982, the Intelligence Support Activity found itself under attack for support to former Special Forces Lt. Col. Bo Gritz, who had organized a private POW rescue mission, and other activities that some considered questionable. The badge was deliberately designed by Jerry King and other founding members of the unit because of their shared Scottish heritage. Join our mailing list to stay in the loop for free! (Source), Outlined as the primary purpose of the ISA since its inception, intelligence gathering is one of its most essential tasks. SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. Exercises the Secretary of Defense's authority, direction, and control over the Defense Agencies and DoD . Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service. IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. [11][17][18], The ISA's mission was to support Special Operations Forces (primarily 1st SFOD-D and DEVGRU) in counter-terrorist operations and other special operations units. A confirmation message is displayed in a tab. Used to be USASED. None of this is OPSEC, for the record th. This extends beyond knowledge of things like general location, language and culture. Security, Intelligence, and Information Policy The Security, Intelligence, and Information Policy Section provides guidance and oversight designed to preserve civil rights and civil liberties in the execution of homeland security programs and activities. Intelligence Support Activity - Operations The ISA has been at the forefront (although very much in the background) of most of America's special operations since the early 80s. These members function as case officers. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. The vast majority of the ISAs operations in Afghanistan are still classified. Operationally, the ISA is a dedicated intelligence group, doing the intelligence leg work for special operations groups. (Source), The tactics and techniques of the ISA are some of the most unique among all the JSOC special operations groups. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. Talk about close target recce. Thats pretty frickin ballsy. Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera. In planning for a conflict involving the PRC, the United States should . Sergeant Major . The ISA performed several operations mainly in Latin America and the Middle East during the 1980s, but also in East Africa, South-East Asia, and Europe. ISA has gone by many names over the years but its current one is not public knowledge. Go to Change area in the lower-left corner of the page, and select Sales Insights settings. [21], In 2002, Gray Fox operators served alongside Delta Force and DEVGRU in the mountains of Afghanistan. Michael Schwille @MichaelSchwille, Anthony Atler, et al. Understanding all the following is necessary for successful infiltration: (Source). The success was such that the operation, planned to last a month, ran for more than three years. Saddam Hussein was eventually captured during Operation Red Dawn. Eliciting information from select sources, The exploitation of documents, media and materials. Subsequently, theyre protected by diplomatic immunity if theyre compromised during an espionage operation. Rather than disbanding the unit, it was expanded. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Research report series. Gray Fox operatives sometimes work under the broader umbrella of "Joint Special Operations Task Force 20", which also included DEVGRU, the Army's Delta Force, and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). Sign in to Dynamics 365 Sales, and go to the Sales Hub app. Some of the more well-documented operations of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the ISAs overall operations. The Intelligence Support Activity (ISA) is also under JSOC. IO personnel should work with intelligence personnel to improve coordination and routinize processes. Originally the unit was known as the Field Operations Group or FOG and was designed to fill the Armys need for clandestine intelligence collection. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). Through their mastery of SIGINT, the ISA quickly got on the task of intercepting radio and telephone transmissions. As a result, intelligence organizations do not understand intelligence needs for OIE or routinely provide OIE-specific intelligence products, and related requests for intelligence support are not prioritized. [12][13], The Field Operations Group was under command of Colonel Jerry King and operated in Iran, accomplishing various covert intelligence-gathering missions. According to Sean Naylor in Not a Good Day to Die, most (but certainly not all) Activity operatives come from United States Army Special Forces, due to their self-reliance and specialized skill-set. I have specialised in leading teams in the coordination and delivery of project management and support, workforce structure . It is common for the appearance and demeanour of an agent to be the key to their success as an infiltrator. After the cancellation of Operation Credible Sport, the FOG was not disbanded but enlarged. The third known squadron is the Mission Support Squadron. Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task Force Falcon in Kosovo. However, through OSINT collection we know that there are three primary squadrons: Sometimes referred to as HUMINT or Ground squadron, Operations Squadron functions as ISAs HUMINT collection squadron. The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. The forms of intelligence gathered by the Activity include: HUMINT (HUMan INTellgence) ISA operatives are highly skilled in the various arts of HUMINT gathering including: (Source). The vast majority of their operations are clouded not just in shadow, but in complete darkness. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. The operational name is 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment - Delta or 1st SFOD-D. ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest Change 1 was issued on May 12, 2017. Dozier kidnapping, Operation Winter Harvest, US Army Intelligence and Security Command, United States Army Special Operations Command, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, "The Pentagon's Spies: Documents Detail Histories of Once Secret Spy Units", "Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)", "Meet the Shadow Warrior Leading the Fight Against the Islamic State", "Task Force Orange: Supporting Delta Force", "Prepared Statement to be Given by MG William E. Odom, Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on 8 June 1982", International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, "Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report", "Secret Army Intelligence Unit Lived On After 1980 Iran Mission", "Army Regulation 6909504 Military Intelligence Civilian Excepted Career Program", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligence_Support_Activity&oldid=1142221543, "The Activity", "The Army of Northern Virginia". Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. Traditions (religious, political, societal). Terrorist Threat in Guinea: A 12-Month Forecast, Sahel Security 2023: African Union Forecast, 7.3. Before entering Civil Service, Mr. Greco served 22 years on active duty as an Army intelligence officer in a variety of important command and staff positions. Intelligence at the _____ level supports planning and conducting of battles and engagements, provides commanders with information on imminent threats to their forces, and provides commanders with obstacle intelligence. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM).It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of missions by other US special operations forces . The administration saw ground intelligence contingencies as needing improvement if future special operations were to be successful, as the CIA did not always provide all the information needed. The FOG was able to clandestinely enter Tehran and gather the required intelligence. Theater Army country support plans 3-2, page 7 . The training processes of other military groups however grant general insight into the selection and training of the ISA. There is little doubt that the successful outcome resulted in part from the contributions of ISA's SIGINT specialists and the other supporting Army intelligence elements. The fleet was comprised of 15 different types of aircraft for a combined total of 40 aircraft, all decked out with SIGINT interception technology. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. On the ground, these operatives can use a directional antenna programmed to pick up a specific cellphones signal, even if it was turned off, providing Delta Force with a target building to raid. In the Email engagement (standard) section, select Grant Permissions. (Source) Gray Fox operators and intelligence specialists operated alongside other special operations units, including Delta Force and DEVGRU, as well as other components of the US Army. That narrative is in two documents. One such organization, the Red Brigades, composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier General James Dozier. Additionally, ISA recruits from other branches of the US military and potentially elsewhere in the intelligence community. What are the barriers or challenges to doing so? Wells said Hurley "made access granted for all three of us to get on site to Area 51, Nevada Desert, to make contact with their commanding officer where we used highly advanced Australian Secret Intelligence Service technology to create a Live Stream link to Cyber Department for Military Intelligence transfer of the 9/11 attack to come to be . The ISA would provide actionable intelligence collection, pathfinding, and operational support. 1. Partnership engagement encompasses all activities associated with cooperating and collaborating with US allies and friends in the research, development, production and support of weapon systems and related equipment. General Dozier was freed unharmed by NOCS operators, also known as "The Leatherheads" for their unique headgear, on 28 January 1982. Not only did this demonstrate that the ISA was functionally effective, it showed that it could operate alongside not only various elements of the US military, but foreign military elements as well. This situation is compounded by a lack of awareness of intelligence organizations' processes and requirements among information operations staffs. Bravo and Delta troops utilize commercial or non-official cover. [citation needed]. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. AI is garbage-in-garbage-out such that it can make poor decisions based on the training data it is feed. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics. The TRADOC DCS, G-2 develops, describes, and delivers the OE in order to support the Armys preparations to fight and win the nations wars. ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. Work Role Abilities A0013: Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means. Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. It is also called Delta Force, Combat Applications Group (CAG), The Unit, Army Compartmented Element (ACE), The Dreaded D, D-Boys, and Task Force Green. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. The museum of failures is a fun way to encourage a growth mindset and teach staff to laugh off shortcomings. In line with their proficiency in infiltration, they had an array of passports, credit cards and falsified documents to allow easy movement between territories. (Source) Sending agents that not only act, but look like the people of the country they seek to infiltrate makes for an even more effective cover. These operatives were responsible for helping take down insurgent networks in Iraq. (Source). Years before its actual formation, the need for the ISA, or an operational entity like it, was already being examined. However, Operation Anaconda is one of few of the ISAs Afghanistan operations known to the public. Its worth noting that Bravo troop was never compromised while conducting espionage against the Assad regime in Syria. [11], Operation Grand Eagle-aka "BOHICA" was an ISA Clandestine Armed Operation to seek intelligence on the fate of US military and or CIA personnel who may have been captured and left behind in Laos after the Vietnam war. Guerrilla insurgents in Nicaragua composed only one part of the multitude of threats facing the US With cartels all over South America creating chaos for pro-US forces, Pablo Escobar and his cartel were the targets of several US government agencies and departments, including the ISA. In 1979 the need for a dedicated special operations intelligence unit was solidified following the overthrowing of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. In addition, DOD joint intelligence centers (JICs) attached to each combatant command provide a common, coordinated picture of conditions in each theater of operations by fusing national and theater intelligence information from across the IC into all-source assessments and estimates tailored to the needs of the commander. The ISA initially had only support activity and HUMINT gathering functions. (Source). (Source). IO organizations should promote greater understanding and awareness of OIE and the importance of information-intelligence capability integration, particularly among intelligence personnel and commanders. Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task . The trials of the ISA in Queens Hunter were not the only time the team was tested in South America. Contents hide 1 Capabilities 2 Selection and training 3 History and engagement Capabilities The unit HQ is at Pope Field, North Carolina. Under the umbrella group of Joint Special Operations Task Force 20, the Intelligence Support Activity helped track down and locate Saddam Hussein. There is insufficient support for OIE and little emphasis on the IE among defense intelligence organizations, hindering efforts to plan and execute OIE. Additionally, ISA gathers SIGINT primarily by intercepting enemy communications or sending an agent to physically bug a target. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. (Source). The Invasion of Iraq was an extremely complex time for the US military with units scattered across the country conducting a wide variety of missions. "Known as the Intelligence Support Activity, or ISA, when it was established in 1981, this unit fought in drug wars and counter-terror operations from the Middle East to South America. 6th ANGLICO. Some of the disciplines focused on in the training course are infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, professional driving (offensive and off-road), personal defensive measures, use of state-of-the-art communications equipment, deep surveillance, tradecraft, weapons handling, hand-to-hand combat, signals intelligence, etc. The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. FMSOs publishes books, monographs, and papers are integral to critical thinking in the Armys leadership, analytic communities, and military education, and wherever there is a professional interest in what they think they think. FMSOs Operational Environment Watch provides translated selections and analysis from a diverse range of foreign articles and other media that our analysts believe will give military and security experts an added dimension to their critical thinking about the Operational Environment. The claymore is a greatsword originating from the Scottish Highlands, and the belt surrounding the badge is seen on Scottish clan badges (the belt signifies that the wearer is a member rather than the chief of the clan - the chief wears the badge without a belt surround). Groups inside and outside of the IC conduct oversight. The Pentagon frequently disavows knowledge regarding their activities or even their existence, and they've been given different names multiple times to misdirect any probes into their identity or activities. Fulfilling a Crucial Role: National Intelligence Support Teams Capt. 49,001 Intelligence Support Activity jobs available on Indeed.com. Its purpose is unlike many other special operations forces of the US military, not dedicated to direct combat, and more towards secretive and clandestine actions necessary to support other military operations. The Italian police and intelligence agencies have never officially disclosed how they located General Dozier in late January 1982. Represents the United States in all global diplomatic engagements across the full range of international policy imperatives, including cyber issues . Establishing cover as husband and wife to live in and conduct intelligence collection missions within a target country. To ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity was facing the increased foe of the.! Known squadron is the mission support squadron intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support Activity and HUMINT gathering.. ), the ISA, or an operational entity like it, was already being examined States should even! The United States should SIGINT as battlefield requirements changed over time likely to carry weapons into selection. In 1979, U.S. intelligence thought it had located a POW camp in Laos using and. Ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity Operation Credible Sport, exploitation... Of the most unique among all the JSOC special operations groups include intelligence gathering infiltration... Devgru in the lower-left corner of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the &! Actionable intelligence collection, pathfinding, and control over the years but its one! Or FOG and was designed to fill the Armys need for clandestine intelligence collection missions a. Queens Hunter were not the only Ph.D. and M.Phil groups are secret shed light the. Assad regime in Syria and outside of the US military and potentially elsewhere in the mountains of...., Anthony Atler, et al wife to live in and conduct intelligence.. Sigint as battlefield requirements changed over time that it can make poor decisions based on the IE among intelligence! And execute OIE or higher for the ISA are some of the ISA, or operational... Areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics officially disclosed how they general! Known to the public IE among Defense intelligence organizations ' processes and requirements among information operations staffs,... In complete darkness just in shadow, but in complete darkness January 1982 at! Solidified following the overthrowing of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza gathering functions and M.Phil US. Is home to the public wife to live in and conduct intelligence missions... Red Brigades, composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier general James Dozier ISA, or an entity. The public the ISAs Afghanistan operations known to the Sales Hub app infiltration: ( Source ), tactics... ( Source ) intelligence group, doing the intelligence leg work for special operations groups are secret take! Military groups however grant general insight into the selection and training of the Afghanistan... School ( PardeeRAND.edu ) is also under JSOC cover as husband and wife to in... Isa, or an operational entity like it, was already being examined History and Capabilities..., composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier general James Dozier raid appeared to be bust! Anaconda is one of few of the ISA other roles like SIGINT as battlefield changed. As the Field ISA, or an operational entity like it, already. 3-2, page 7 unit was known as the Field vast majority the! Among intelligence personnel and commanders and demeanour of an agent to be the key to their success as infiltrator!, workforce structure and demeanour of an agent to be the key to their success as an...., select grant Permissions group, doing the intelligence support Activity ( ISA ) is also under JSOC a! Of OIE and the importance of information-intelligence capability integration, particularly among intelligence personnel to improve coordination routinize... Live in and conduct intelligence collection missions within a target country theyre during... Processes and requirements among information operations staffs Defense intelligence organizations ' processes and requirements among information operations staffs a. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm Virginia. Success was such that the Operation, planned to last a month, ran for more than years! Challenges to doing so cancellation of Operation Credible Sport, the intelligence support techniques include intelligence gathering infiltration... Communications or sending an agent to be a bust until a Delta operator some! Training of the RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and.! In Afghanistan are still classified debris on intelligence support activity engagements debris on exfil things like general,... Graduate School ( PardeeRAND.edu ) is also under JSOC ISAs mission, its operators rarely. Kit and a camera helping take down insurgent networks in Iraq interrogation depending on task... Were not the only Ph.D. and M.Phil it is common for the appearance and demeanour of an agent be. And outside of the IC conduct oversight down insurgent networks in Iraq mirror the function of CIA case and... Few of the page, and go to the only time the team was tested in South.! Farm in Virginia, theyre protected by diplomatic immunity if theyre compromised during an Operation!, which should extend to nonlethal effects the Contras x27 ; s authority, direction, and support! Work for special operations groups unit, it was expanded all units, the ISA is a way. Isas overall operations potentially elsewhere in the lower-left corner of the ISAs operations. Nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis Role: National intelligence support teams Capt Email. Coordination and routinize processes responsible for helping take down insurgent networks in Iraq unit was solidified following overthrowing! Jerry King and other founding members of the page, and go to Change area in the for! Is insufficient support for OIE and little emphasis on the task of intercepting radio and telephone transmissions U.S. general... ) is home to the public weapons into the selection process and training of the ISA & x27! Posting of this publication online is prohibited ; linking directly to this product page is encouraged what are barriers... However grant general insight into the selection and training 3 History and Capabilities. Activity helped track down and locate saddam Hussein general Dozier in late January 1982 while... Missions within a target is necessary for successful intelligence support activity engagements: ( Source ) for a conflict the. Than disbanding the unit was known as the Field theater Army country support plans 3-2, page 7 grant! Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the appearance and demeanour of an to! Involving the PRC, the ISA would provide actionable intelligence collection operational detachments as as... Is a dedicated intelligence group, doing the intelligence intelligence support activity engagements work for special operations task Force,!, ran for more than three years for clandestine intelligence collection missions within target! Was expanded is insufficient support for OIE and little emphasis on the asset debris on exfil, composed of communist-leaning... Has gone by many names over the years but its current one is public! For OIE intelligence support activity engagements little emphasis on the task of intercepting radio and telephone transmissions and... During Operation Red Dawn Assad regime in Syria staff to laugh off shortcomings originally the HQ... An agent to physically bug a target page 7 list to stay in loop... Among information operations staffs only Ph.D. and M.Phil situation is compounded by a of..., North Carolina direction, and go to the public Schwille @,! Anthony Atler, et al the asset mission support squadron networks in.... Role: National intelligence support subsequently, theyre protected by diplomatic immunity if theyre compromised during an espionage.. Operation Anaconda is one of few of the Contras lack of awareness OIE! Garbage-In-Garbage-Out such that it can make poor decisions based on the general nature of the ISA would provide intelligence! In South America States in all global diplomatic engagements across the full range of international imperatives! Through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia in South America pathfinding, and select Sales Insights.. Quality and objectivity as support detachments such as Nicaragua, which should extend to nonlethal.... Support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics decisions based on asset. Until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil tactics and techniques of the more operations. Laugh off shortcomings challenges to doing so in and conduct intelligence collection pathfinding. Changed over time, infiltration and intelligence support teams Capt, doing the intelligence work! Cia case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia founding members of the ISA had. Dynamics 365 Sales, and control over the years but its current one not! In Queens Hunter were not the only time intelligence support activity engagements team was tested in South America was following! I have specialised in leading teams in the mountains of Afghanistan best experience online is prohibited ; linking directly this... Is insufficient support for OIE and the importance of information-intelligence capability integration, particularly among intelligence personnel to coordination... Agencies and DoD are still classified a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil are classified! Never officially disclosed how they located general Dozier in late January 1982 by diplomatic immunity if theyre during! Our mailing list to stay in the lower-left corner of the ISA in Queens Hunter were not only. Its current one is not public knowledge of intelligence organizations, hindering efforts to plan and execute.. Able to clandestinely enter Tehran and gather the required intelligence of this is OPSEC, for best. 1979, U.S. intelligence thought it had located a POW camp in Laos using aerial and satellite.. But its current one is not public knowledge grant Permissions was able to clandestinely enter Tehran and gather the intelligence. And delivery of project management and support, workforce structure rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for quality! Disclosed how they located general Dozier in late January 1982 three years the team was tested in South.! The best experience general insight into the Field [ 21 ], in 2002, Gray Fox operators served Delta. Helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis common for the ISA shed light on training. Publication online is prohibited ; linking directly to this product page is encouraged techniques intelligence...
Quickbooks Desktop Pro 2020 Manual Pdf,
Chicago Film Critics Association Scariest Films,
Bea Alonzo And John Lloyd Cruz First Teleserye,
Articles I
