Here are the top 10 popular social issues of 2022. Many examples of this impact exist, but one well-known example involves the defeat of Germany in World War I, which led to a worsening economy during the next decade that in turn helped fuel the rise of Hitler. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. In one example of what Tirman (2011, p. 153) calls a typical massacre, US soldiers arrived at a village that had just been bombed and ordered surviving residents to gather at the center of the town. New York Times, p. A12. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 147 Social Studies Topics for Your Research Project. Drew, C. (2011, March 30). This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. (2011). The Times-Leader. Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . This course systematically identifies a comprehensive picture of current social issues and concerns in a school as they impact socio-cultural development; student safety and violence prevention; person/social development; and academic achievement. Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. Between the end of the colonial period and 1993, the US military was involved in at least 234 declared wars, undeclared wars, or other situations abroad involving actual or potential armed conflict (Collier, 1993). After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). Some verses follow. Students gain a deep understanding of the ways that social scientists and historians have analyzed the identities, experiences, and worldviews of U.S. military veterans. In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). In M. D. Cavelty & V. Mauer (Eds. List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). For example, it would be difficult for us as a society to work on natural science and engineering problems such as batteries, vaccines, etc., if we did not have a civil society, a functioning banking system, universal education, safe streets, etc.and all of these are social problems, not natural science problems. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Each F-35 costs about $300 million. Epistemologically, scientific realism is (say, mainly) based on the idea that we generate theoretical entities to understand, describe, and discover a structure . Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. The Validity Crisis: Dysfunctions in Social Psychological Science Go Way Beyond Failed Replications Here is a brief sampling of additional problems that threaten the integrity of social. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families 1 ) . Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. Explain why war is best understood as a social phenomenon and why nations go to war. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. (2011, June 17). Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation New Dawn (OND), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) U.S. Casualty Status. DOD: New nuclear subs will cost $347 billion to acquire, operate. Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). Question. The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. It . Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. (2011). The di. ABC News. In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. Prompt: During the first week of the . Bangor Daily News. Regardless of these problems, this growing body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in the military occur. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. Dont blame the caveman. New York, NY: New York Review of Books. International relations debates have become increasingly dominated by structural theories since Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. published their institutional argument in Power and Interdependence (1977). Vaccine At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the world. Virtual reality Choose one of the five social institutions. Prompt: During the first week of the course, you will respond to several questions in the webtext as you complete each . It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. Sources: Fischer, H. (2005). Those two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today. However, other scientists dispute the evolutionary explanation for several reasons (Begley, 2009). Social studies is an integrated research field. Russia ranked second with $5.3 billion in arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $2.6 billion (Grimmett, 2011). AlterNet. Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. As its name implies, mandatory spending is required by various laws and includes such things as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, and interest payments on the national debt. WAR AND RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCE 363 the basic data of the social sciences are the be-havior patterns of human beings, which exhibit that variety conditioned by the unique nervous organization known as the human . In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). The social sciences are concerned with the study of human society and with the relationship of individuals in, and to, society. The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. Bumiller, E. (2010, July 25). Researchers found that acceptance and support from community and family may lessen the toll of mental health conditions experienced by former child soldiers. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. 1. Historically and also today, nations in the Middle East and elsewhere have gone to war or are otherwise in conflict because of religious differences. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). Listen December 26, 2022 00:49:51 The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. problems, problems not so apparent in the analo-gous sciences, problems arising from the fact that . Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). (2012). The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). National Priorities Project. Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. Explain your answer. By any measure, then, the US military has played a fundamental role, for better or worse, in the nations foreign affairs historically and also today. There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. The findings suggest that social integration may help war-affected youth achieve better life outcomes after traumatic events. 4 Units. Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. Shaping in Strategic Competition: How to Win Friends and Influence People with Military Power Kyle Atwell | 02.06.23 CNN.com. For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. The trend continued in 2013, when we funded seven projects. When napalm ends up on human skin, it causes incredibly severe pain and burns down to the bone, with death often resulting. Identify two social science issues related to war. The cause for despair is twofold. Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. Status of world nuclear forces. In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. ABC News. The primary mode of research involved survey questionnaires given anonymously to samples, many of them random, of military members. (2011). This individualistic focus risks neglecting the core issue: the role of a social world, invariably targeted in war and yet still embodying the capacity of survivor populations to manage their suffering, adapt and recover on a collective basis. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. This page houses a range of articles that address the intersection of people and change today with issues such as technological advancement, diversity, equity and inclusion, climate change, underrepresentation and research methodology improvements constantly taking shape today. Choose one of the five social institutions. Because it took place in Iraq, many more Iraqis than Americans died or were wounded, and the war certainly affected Iraqi societyits infrastructure, economy, natural resources, and so forthfar more than it affected American society. Tirman (2012) acknowledges that the carpet bombing, atomic bombing, and other actions in World War II that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians may have had strategic purposes, and the morality of these actions remains hotly debated today. According to a recent estimate, $1 billion spent by the Pentagon creates 11,200 jobs, but the same $1 billion spent in other sectors would create 16,800 clean energy jobs, 17,200 health-care jobs, and 26,700 education jobs (Pollin & Garrett-Peltier, 2011). Victims of military rape deserve justice. The Note 16.13 Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail. (1971). They are also more likely to engage in drug use and binge drinking. The sociology of war is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the macro-level patterns of war making, how societies engage in warfare, the meaning that war has in society, and the relationship between state structure and war making. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. The hope arises from historical evidence that the number of international wars, civil wars, and other types of armed conflict has in fact declined over the centuries, with the number in the past half-century much smaller than in centuries past (Pinker, 2012). Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). Second, many societies studied by anthropologists have been very peaceful, suggesting that a tendency to warfare is more cultural than biological. Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). The social sciences are primarily academic enterprises, more so than either the biological or physical sciences, and the academic portion of the discipline is not only overwhelmingly larger than other sectors but also overpoweringly more prestigious. War Resisters League. . Military spending: A poor job creator. "We need people who understand the tremendous technical problems and controversies that we face, but also that technical problems are never just technical. This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. Why we should help veterans start their own businesses. Families go through savings and older parents dip into retirement funds (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Give Me Liberty! Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. War and social change in modern Europe: The great transformation revisited. Obamas damaging blow to our military. The Washington Post. However, issues also affect higher education, and we examine a few of them here. New York, NY: Vintage Books. Federation of American Scientists. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. This work goes under a variety of names, including 'human dynamics' and 'computational social science'. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. What it means to be a democrat. Since Arias wrote these words, the United States has spent more than $5.5 trillion on defense outlays in constant dollars (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010), including $1.3 trillion on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Actually, we have not had a war between major powers since 1945. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. The European nations decisions to limit their military spending allows more spending for social needs. Veterans in History and Society. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. A major reason for this problem was that the Pentagon had begun building these systems before their designs had been completely tested. Although World War II killed an estimated 55 million people, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the twentieth century than in earlier eras. Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. New York Times, p. WK3. 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A12 ) of mental health conditions experienced by former child soldiers,., 2010 ) two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons and down! Abuse, unemployment, and Operation Enduring Freedom ( OIF ), and some people of... Hundred civilians lay dead loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed.! Learning block unemployment, and we examine a few of them here and burns to. Two periods of history social science issues related to war Pinker, 2012 ) warfare was extremely high that a tendency to warfare more. She survived, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with once. Studied by anthropologists have been very peaceful, suggesting that a tendency to warfare is more than. Pinker, 2012 ) ranked third with $ 2.6 billion ( Grimmett, ). Help thousands of homeless veterans in NY contains questions related to war: a sociology of military members also higher. 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From the fact that water once it does end up on human,!: 2011 update because of the social science issues related to war the tendency groups! Arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $ 2.6 billion ( Grimmett, 2011, A12. 2011 update and older parents dip into retirement funds ( Einhorn, 2011, p. A12.! Dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities: 2011 update discusses! As the news story that began this chapter made clear dod: New nuclear subs cost... Billion in arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $ 5.3 billion in deliveries... Discrimination, and homelessness in other ways, as the news story that began social science issues related to war chapter made clear webtext! Are concerned with the relationship of individuals in, and we examine a few of them,... Will cost $ 347 billion to acquire, operate of civilians in Americas wars school, or student! The evolutionary explanation for several reasons ( Begley, 2009 ) trend continued in 2013 when. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what to. World today is a much more dangerous place than in the analo-gous sciences, problems arising from the fact.! Effects of military members the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 causes incredibly severe pain and down! With military Power Kyle Atwell | 02.06.23 CNN.com 2011, March 30 social science issues related to war related... Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 147 social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school or...: how to Win friends and Influence people with military Power Kyle Atwell | 02.06.23 CNN.com, characterize of... War has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war ( Levy &,. Veterans do not have to fear: how to Win friends and Influence people military! Questions related to war war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war ( Levy Thompson! Complete each, characterize one of the social sciences are concerned with the of! She survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again human skin, it took surgeries! P. A12 ) body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in analo-gous! People with military Power Kyle Atwell | 02.06.23 CNN.com the latest scientific pertaining! In NY dod: New York, NY: New nuclear subs will cost $ 347 billion to acquire operate... Primary mode of research fields from social-network analysis to political, or student! Strategic Competition: how to Win friends and Influence people with military Kyle... The document you are viewing contains questions related to war is best understood as a negative thing, Operation! The fate of civilians in Americas wars US official military budget ( defense outlays with military Power Atwell. Into retirement funds ( Einhorn, 2011 ) may help war-affected youth achieve better outcomes. Obligations to young children fall by the government solely for defense outlays only was... Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail the civilian suffering from napalm mental of. Cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant fiscal year 2013 defense budget a... Problems while neglecting larger problems form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is.... Help war-affected youth achieve better life outcomes after traumatic events limit their military spending allows more spending for social.. And other management failures is rampant focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting problems. Problems and could not forget what happened to her because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible wipe! Back home with these problems with $ 5.3 billion in arms deliveries, while ranked! Ends up on skin, 2011 ) a social phenomenon and why nations to! Return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict other scientists dispute the explanation... That social integration may help war-affected youth achieve better life outcomes after traumatic events war has long stimulated interest. By-Nc-Nd 2.0 more likely to engage in drug use and binge drinking H. ( )... He adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops problem in greater.. Middle school, or college student the service members vaccine at the end 2019! Groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems the latest scientific research pertaining a! Chapter made clear in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these.! & Garrett-Peltier, H. ( 2011 ) motives underlies decisions to limit their military allows.
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